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・ Clavis
・ Clavis Patrum Graecorum
・ Clavisybra strandiella
・ Clavius (crater)
・ Clavius Base
・ Clavivox
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・ Clavocerithium
・ Clavocerithium taeniatum
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Clavulanic acid
・ Clavularia
・ Clavularia crassa
・ Clavularia viridis
・ Clavulariidae
・ Clavulicium
・ Clavulina
・ Clavulina (foram)
・ Clavulina alutaceosiccescens
・ Clavulina amazonensis
・ Clavulina amethystina
・ Clavulina amethystinoides
・ Clavulina arcuatus
・ Clavulina brunneocinerea
・ Clavulina caespitosa


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Clavulanic acid : ウィキペディア英語版
Clavulanic acid

Clavulanic acid (rINN) is a β-lactam drug that functions as a mechanism-based β-lactamase inhibitor.
While not effective by itself as an antibiotic, when combined with penicillin-group antibiotics, it can overcome antibiotic resistance in bacteria that secrete β-lactamase, which otherwise inactivates most penicillins.
In its most common form, the potassium salt potassium clavulanate is combined with:
* amoxicillin (co-amoxiclav, trade names Augmentin, Tyclav (Beximco), Synulox (HREF="http://www.kotoba.ne.jp/word/11/veterinary" TITLE="veterinary">veterinary ), and others) or
* ticarcillin (co-ticarclav, trade name Timentin).
Clavulanic acid is an example of a clavam.
==Sources==
The name is derived from the ''Streptomyces clavuligerus'', which produces clavulanic acid.
Clavulanic acid is biosynthetically generated from the amino acid arginine and the sugar glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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